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Pope John Paul II will be remembered in history for many things: as a world traveler, as the champion of the West over and against the Communist regimes of Europe, and as a theologian of skill and insight. Some of this insight is captured in this book, 'Crossing the Threshold of Hope', in which an Italian journalist, Vittorio Messori, quizzes the Pope on his theological, ecclesiological and biblical beliefs. Messori asks thoughtful, probing questions, and the Pope does not shrink from addressing hard questions. One of the first questions in the book might well be summed up in a sense as 'who do you think you are?' Messori asks this with all its possible meanings; the Pope addresses the answers - does the Pope represent anything more than the remnant of powerful historical mythology, or is there something more? The Pope recasts the question, as he does occasionally in this text, seeking greater clarification. Rather than answering the question 'who do you think you are?', he changes it to 'why be afraid of who you are?' This is question that applies not simply to the Pope, but to all of us, as we stand before God as part of God's creation. The portion of the text that deals with Mariology is particularly interesting, given Pope John Paul II's particular devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary. Here one gets some of the deepest of emotions from the Pope, as he talks about his spiritual life in both mystical and practical terms. This is not a systematic theology; it is more a series of reflective responses to questions posed by someone outside formal theological tradition (although it is obvious that Messori's questions have theological depth). This spans the life of the Pope, from his early days in Poland to recent times in the Vatican; he refers to theologians and figures Catholic, Protestant and Orthodox, as well as people beyond the Christian traditions. He speaks with hopefulness toward a day when there will be greater Christian unity, and cooperation and mutual community with other religious traditions such as Judaism. This is a good text in which to see the heart of the Pope.
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