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In this fascinating novel, Caryl Phillips tells the tale of Bert Williams, a "colored" performer from the early days of the twentieth century who partnered with George Walker and became an international star. Wearing blackface and doing the cakewalk, Williams played the bumbling comic, an ironic and difficult role for someone whose family emigrated from the Bahamas, where they were successful and had pride in their heritage. As Phillips tells the stories of Williams and Walker, their marriages, and their professional successes and failures, he draws a portrait of the entertainment world from 1903 - 1922, when Williams and Walker were contemporaries of W. C. Fields, Eva Tanguay (who has a relationship with Walker), Ed Wynn, Buster Keaton, and the entire Ziegfeld Follies vaudeville troupe. Having once sworn that he would never don blackface, Williams eventually discovers that with blackface he becomes "somebody else's fantasy"--a "colored" man popular with his white audiences, a buffoon who does not threaten their fantasy of who he is. When he travels to England, where he and Walker perform at Buckingham Palace, he discovers a kind of acceptance that he never achieves in the US. Though the theme sometimes feels a bit heavy-handed, Phillips provides unusual insights about how much a performer must play to his audience if he is to be successful, and through Bert Williams how demeaning that role is. Because Williams and Walker are distanced from each other, their wives, and most of the people they work with, however, they are not protagonists with whom the reader will easily identify. In addition, Phillips provides much background, using various points of view and numerous flashbacks, but he often "tells about" the characters, instead of recreating events. Despite these limitations, Phillips's prose style is stunning. His physical descriptions convey attitude, in addition to giving information, and his keen eye for detail depicts social differences with subtlety. His use of poetic repetition creates moods, and the elegance and formality of his language pay homage to Bert Williams and make of him a tragic hero. By including excerpts from plays, songs, playbills, newspaper blurbs, a quotation from Buster Keaton, a theatre program in which Williams shares the stage with Ed Wynn, and a newspaper interview, he creates a reality for the period and a context for Williams's struggles for acceptance. This fascinating look at America's early entertainment industry is told from a unique perspective and offers important observations about inherent prejudice. Mary Whipple
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